Figuring out childcare can feel like a full-time job especially if you're a first-time parent, juggling work, school, or just trying to stay on top of life. From confusing paperwork and long waitlists to finding care that fits your budget, it’s easy to feel stuck before you even start. 

We’ll walk you through what to expect, how to plan ahead, and ways to overcome common barriers like finding backup care when your child gets sick, understanding Maryland's health forms, or locating financial assistance. Whether you're just beginning your search or about to enroll, we’ve got tools, checklists, and real-world advice to make the process smoother and less stressful.

For support identifying an appropriate childcare, please see our page on How Can I Help Someone Find Childcare?

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Disclaimer: We strive to keep the information on this page accurate and up to date. However, programs and requirements can change, and we may not always be aware of those changes immediately. If you notice any outdated or incorrect information, or if you have suggestions for additional resources we should include, please reach out to your community's Resources and Opportunities (R&O) manager to make them aware of the changes needed. 

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Getting Ready to Apply: A Critical Checklist for Childcare

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What You'll Need Additional Information for Navigating
☐ Child’s Birth Certificate - Usually required as proof of identity/age

Can be ordered through VitalChek.

If barriers exist to obtaining birth certificates The Franciscan Center may be able to assist. 

☐ Parent/Guardian Photo ID - Driver’s license, passport, etc.

If individual does not have a driver's license, they may be able to apply for a state ID. 

If barriers exist to obtaining birth certificates The Franciscan Center may be able to assist. 

Proof of Maryland Residency - Recent utility bills, lease, mortgage, etc. No known resources. Please reach out to Thread Staff for support if young person is having issues obtaining proof of residency. 
Completed Enrollment / Application Form - Provided by the daycare These forms are specific to the daycare provider and  should be provided by the daycare.
Health Inventory / Physical Exam - Maryland requires a physical examination by a health care provider per COMAR. 

These forms should be provided by the daycare for you to send your physician but is also available through Maryland Early Childhood Education.

Immunization Certification - Evidence of required immunizations before attendance. 

The daycare should provide these forms to you but it is also available through Maryland Early Childhood Education

Blood-Lead Testing Certificate (for < 6 years old) - Maryland mandates lead testing for children under age 6.

The daycare should provide these forms to you but it is also available through Maryland Early Childhood Education

Medication / Special Health Services Authorization - If your child needs medication, inhalers, or special services

While the daycare will provide the forms you need to fill out, you can also find necessary forms through the Maryland Early Childhood Education website. 

Emergency Contact & Authorized Pick-up List - Names, phone numbers, relationships, and authorized pick-up persons

Considerations for Emergency Contacts: 

  1. Availability and Proximity - Choose someone who lives or works nearby and can respond quickly. Also consider their schedule — are they usually reachable during daycare hours?
  2. Trustworthiness - This person should be reliable and capable of handling emergencies.
  3. Familiarity with Your Child - Your child should know and feel comfortable with them.

Examples of Suitable Emergency Contacts - A nearby grandparent or other relative, trusted friend who lives close, a neighbor you have a strong relationship with, another parent from the daycare you trust and see regularly

Custody or Court Documents (if applicable) - If there are legal custody stipulations

Considerations:

Inform the daycare: Provide a copy of any custody orders they need to be aware of, especially if there are restrictions on pick-ups or contact.

Minimize conflict in front of staff/child: Work out disagreements away from the daycare environment.

Signed Policies / Parent Handbook Acknowledgment from the Daycare.

What to Look for in a Daycare Parent Handbook or Policies (General)

  1. Hours of Operation - Opening and closing times, early drop-off or late pick-up options, charges for late pick-up, and holiday closures and inclement weather policy
  2. Pick-Up and Drop-Off Rules
  3. Health and Illness Policies
  4. Emergency and Safety Procedures
  5. Communication with Parents - How you’ll receive updates (daily reports, apps, emails, etc.) How often they communicate about behavior, development, or incidents, and policy for reporting injuries, behavioral incidents, or complaints.
  6. Curriculum and Daily Schedule
  7. Meals and Nutrition - Are meals/snacks provided, or do you pack your own? What kinds of food are served? Are they allergy-aware? Can they accommodate dietary restrictions?
  8. Discipline and Behavior Management - How do staff handle conflict, redirection, or challenging behavior? Are time-outs used? Is there a positive discipline approach? Do they notify parents of behavioral issues?
  9. Nap and Rest Time
  10. Toilet Training - Do they assist with potty training? What’s their process and when do they expect readiness? Are pull-ups or diapers allowed beyond a certain age?
  11. Enrollment, Fees, and Withdrawal
  12. Photos, Social Media, and Privacy

Additional Useful Links

Maryland Child Care Licensing / Licensing Forms — official PDF forms for health, immunization, etc. https://earlychildhood.marylandpublicschools.org/child-care-providers/licensing/licensing-forms/

Maryland Department of Health — ImmuNet / Immunization Records — for vaccination data, opt-out, record requests https://health.maryland.gov/phpa/oideor/immun/pages/forms.aspx

Maryland Back‑to‑School Immunization Requirements (for reference) Maryland.gov Enterprise Agency Template

Maryland Child Care Scholarship Program (CCS) — for financial aid info Maryland Early Childhood Education Scholarship Program

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Childcare Items to Prepare & Label

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☐ Labeled backpack or diaper bag

☐ Diapers / pull-ups & wipes (if applicable)

☐ Extra clothing (2–3 full sets)

☐ Comfort item (blanket, stuffed animal) if allowed

☐ Naptime items (sheet, blanket, pacifier) if daycare permits

☐ Bottles / sippy cups (labeled)

☐ Formula or breastmilk (if applicable, labeled & dated)

☐ Lunch / snacks (if not provided)

☐ Sunscreen (with signed permission)

  • Seasonal gear (jacket, hat, raincoat, boots)

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Childcare Contingency Planning Questions

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Planning - Questions to Ask the Daycare

These will help you understand what’s covered, what’s not, and how you’ll be notified.

Closures & Emergencies

  • What is your policy for unexpected closures (e.g. weather, power outages, public health events)?

  • How and when are parents notified of an emergency closure?

  • Do you offer make-up days or refunds for closures?

  • Is there a backup site or partner provider for emergency care?

  • Are you required to follow Baltimore City/County Public Schools closure decisions?

Child Illness & Exclusion

  • What symptoms require a child to stay home (fever, vomiting, cough, rash, etc.)?

  • How long must a child be symptom-free before returning?

  • Do you require a doctor’s note to return?

  • What happens if my child gets sick during the day?

  • Are there exposure notifications if another child has something contagious (RSV, COVID, lice)?

Staff Illness / Shortages

  • What happens if staff members call out sick — do you ever close for staffing reasons?

  • Do you ever operate at reduced hours or combine classrooms?

Communication

  • What’s the best way to reach you in an emergency?

  • Do you use an app to notify parents in real time?

  • Who do I contact after hours if I have a concern or change in pick-up?


Making Your Own Back-Up Plan

Sometimes, unexpected things happen and it's best to plan for those events when making childcare considerations. Consider the list below for some common scenarios to review when making your childcare plan. 

General Coverage

  • Who can pick up my child if I can’t make it in time?

  • Can a trusted family member or friend be on standby for last-minute pickups?

  • Is my workplace flexible for sick days or early pickups?

  • Can I work from home if my child is sick?

Backup Childcare Options

  • Do I have a list of backup childcare providers (nanny, sitter, neighbor)?

  • Is there a drop-in daycare or emergency nanny service nearby?

Sick Child Planning

  • Do I have supplies and a plan for caring for my child at home if they are sick for multiple days?

  • Am I comfortable leaving my child with a trusted caregiver when sick if I absolutely have to work?

 Financial Questions

  • Will I lose a day’s payment if daycare is closed?

  • Do I have a small emergency fund or buffer for unexpected time off?

  • Am I eligible for Child Care Subsidies or workplace dependent care benefits to help cover gaps?

Legal & Practical Details

  • Is my Authorized Pick-Up List at the daycare current?

  • Do backup caregivers have the daycare’s address, hours, and contact info?

  • Does my backup person have a car seat, if needed?

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